Mortgages
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26 January 2026
Hub page introduction, criteria and FAQs added
12 December 2024
First Published
Getting a mortgage as a self-employed person needn’t be daunting. The vast majority of lenders are happy to consider self-employed applicants nowadays, so long as they can evidence their income and work experience. It’s perfectly possible to get a competitive self-employed mortgage deal with the right advice.
Check out our self-employed mortgage guide for further information.
The income multiple you receive as a self-employed person won’t usually differ due to being self-employed. Typically you can borrow the same as employed people, at between 4 and 5 times your annual income, depending on the lender.
However, the way in which your annual income is determined will depend on the individual lender, and your specific trading type. Most lenders will use an average of the last 2-3 years income, and tend to do so as follows:
Sole trader - They will use your Net profits if based on the last 2-3 years accounts or total income received if based on your SA302 tax statement
Partnership - They will use the borrowers share of the net business profits if using company accounts or their percentage share of the total income received if using SA302s
Limited company director - Either the director’s share of salary and dividends. Some lenders will also look at net profits
|
Length of time Self-Employed |
Approximate number of lenders |
Lender type |
|
Less than 1 year |
Fewer than 10 |
Niche, seek a specialist broker |
|
1 year |
20 - 25 |
Restricted to specialist lenders |
|
2 years |
65 - 75 |
Some high street lenders, as well as specialist lenders |
|
3 years+ |
90+ |
Full market access |
Securing a mortgage when you have been self-employed for less than 12 months is challenging, but certainly not impossible. However, if you are applying with only one year of history, the lender will base their affordability assessment strictly on the net profit (or salary plus dividends) declarable from those specific 12 months.
This table illustrates how your choice of lenders increases, the longer you’ve been trading.
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A mortgage guide for self-employed sole traders
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How to get a mortgage if you trade under an umbrella company
Not necessarily. Many lenders understand that incorporating is a natural step for a growing business. If your line of work remains the same and you hold a majority share in the new company, several lenders will treat your trading history as continuous. You will typically need to provide your previous Sole Trader accounts alongside your new Limited Company records to prove the business is sustainable, but you often won't need to wait for two full years of new company accounts.
If your profits are declining, lenders will take a more cautious approach to ensure the loan is affordable. Instead of calculating your maximum borrowing based on an average of your last 2-3 years, they will almost always base their offer on the latest, lower figure. If the drop in profit is significant, the lender may also request a brief explanation or a projection from your accountant to confirm that the business remains viable.
Yes, this is a specific advantage for Limited Company directors. While high-street lenders typically calculate affordability using only your salary plus dividends, specialist lenders can look at your share of the company's net profit (before dividends are distributed). If you choose to leave earnings in the business for tax efficiency, finding a lender who accepts retained profits can significantly increase your maximum borrowing amount compared to using salary and dividends alone.
Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it.
If you are thinking of consolidating existing borrowing you should be aware that you may be extending the terms of the debt and increasing the total amount you repay.
None of these? General enquiry