Mortgages

Mortgage Applications

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Mark Langshaw Lee Trett

Written by Mark Langshaw Reviewed by Lee Trett

Updated 24 January 2026 Fact-checked

24 January 2026

Hub page introduction, criteria and FAQs added

12 December 2024

First Published

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A quick overview of mortgage applications

The mortgage application process has multiple steps to it, beginning with an agreement in principle and ending with the exchange of contracts, after which the property is legally yours.

Find out more about what the process entails in our guide to mortgage applications.

Steps in the process

Here is a quick breakdown of the main steps in the mortgage application process.

  • Applying for an agreement in principle

  • Making an offer on the property

  • Review and submitting all of the documents

  • Appointing a solicitor

  • Mortgage completion and exchange of contracts

Document Type

Requirements & Details

Passport or Driver's Licence

You need valid photo ID as a starting point. Ensure it is in date. Having your current address listed on your licence can help avoid complications.

Utility Bills

These are acceptable as proof of address. You must provide your most recent bill. Gas, water, electricity, or any other household utility bill will suffice.

Bank Statements

Used to verify your ID, address, and finances. Lenders typically require statements dated within the last three months.

Proof of Income

Employed: You will need three months’ wage slips. If you are new to your job, you may also need your P60.Self-Employed: You need self-assessed tax return forms (SA302) and tax year overviews (requestable from HMRC), plus an accountant's certificate.

Documents you will need

The documents you need to provide for a mortgage application are largely to prove your income and identity. This table breaks down everything the lender will need from you.

Guides & articles

All about Mortgage Applications

More articles related to Mortgage Applications

Obtaining an Agreement in Principle (AiP) usually involves a "soft" credit check, which is visible only to you and does not affect your score. However, when you submit your full mortgage application, the lender will perform a "hard" credit check. This leaves a footprint on your file that other lenders can see. Too many hard checks in a short period can temporarily lower your score, so it is best to get it right the first time.

Once a lender has approved your application and issued a formal mortgage offer, it is typically valid for three to six months. This gives you a specific window to complete your property purchase. If your purchase is delayed beyond this period, you may need to apply for an extension or re-submit your application, which could involve a new credit check.

Changing jobs during the mortgage process can be risky. Lenders prize stability, and a new job often means a probationary period, which some lenders do not accept. If you must change jobs, inform your mortgage broker immediately. They can advise if your current lender will proceed or if you need to switch to a specialist lender who accepts new employment contracts.

While not strictly legally required, being on the electoral roll is one of the easiest ways to boost your chances of approval. It allows lenders to quickly verify your identity and current address. If you are not registered, or your details are incorrect, it can cause delays or even lead to rejection because the lender cannot validate your history.

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Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it.

If you are thinking of consolidating existing borrowing you should be aware that you may be extending the terms of the debt and increasing the total amount you repay.

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