Mortgages

Bad Credit Mortgages

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Mark Langshaw Lee Trett

Written by Mark Langshaw Reviewed by Lee Trett

Updated 26 January 2026 Fact-checked

26 January 2026

Hub page introduction, criteria and FAQs added

12 December 2024

First Published

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A quick overview on Bad Credit Mortgages

Securing a mortgage when your credit file is less than perfect can be difficult, but a bad credit mortgage could help. They have stricter criteria and can be more costly than standard mortgages, but if you’re in a hurry to buy a home, they could be just what you need. No matter what type of adverse credit you have, there are lenders who will consider your application.

You can find out more in our guide to bad credit mortgages.

How do bad credit mortgages differ from standard mortgages?

Bad credit mortgages are not a specific type of product, any deal approved by lenders that accept applicants with credit issues could be considered a ‘bad credit mortgage’. However, the terms and criteria tend to differ, as follows:

  • Higher interest rates

  • Lower LTV available in some cases

  • A higher deposit is usually required

  • There are fewer lenders willing to offer bad credit mortgages

Credit Issue

Approx Number of Available Lenders

Default up to 3 years old

Up to 60, depending when it was registered, whether it’s satisfied and the amount of debt

CCJ up to 3 years old

Up to 60, depending when it was registered, whether it’s satisfied and the amount of debt

Active DMP

Up to 25 depending on the standing of your Debt Management Plan

Active IVA

Up to 16, depending on the standing of your Individual Voluntary Agreement

Active DRO (Debt Relief Order)

Up to 14

Bankruptcy discharged within the past 3 years

Up to 9

Repossession within the past 3 years

Up to 5

Deposit requirements and other criteria

Bad credit mortgages tend to be bespoke to the individual applicant’s circumstances, so the deposit requirement will vary quite a lot. However, you’ll usually need a larger deposit than for a standard mortgage, and this requirement is likely to rise with the severity of the credit issue.

Lender criteria vary considerably in terms of what type of credit issues they accept, the age of them, and in some cases, the value of any debts related to the credit issue. Those with less severe issues such as County Court Judgment (CCJ) or Defaults will typically have access to more lenders than borrowers with a Debt Management Plan (DMP), Individual Voluntary Agreement (IVA) or more serious credit issues.

This table shows approximately how many lenders may be available to you, based on the type of credit issue(s) you have.

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There are a number of things you can do to improve your creditworthiness before making an application, but not all of them will make an immediate difference. It’s a good idea to read our tips to improve your credit a few months before you apply, to give these steps the best chance of working for you.

Typically you’ll need to be 6 years clear of your bankruptcy before most mortgage lenders will consider you for a mortgage. However, there are some specialist bad credit lenders who may be willing to help you before then. If you’ ve been bankrupt in the past, it’s a very good idea to speak to a mortgage broker who specialises in this lending niche.

A near prime lender is a term usually used to describe lenders who allow minor credit issues, but not severe ones. A sub-prime lender usually describes those who will consider borrowers with more significant credit issues.

Your credit score itself won’t necessarily mean that you only have access to one or the other. Despite the fact that all lenders assess risk differently, they don’t all use the same credit referencing agency. Each credit referencing agency uses their own scoring matrix, meaning that what constitutes a low numerical credit score varies between them.

You’ll need to be registered on the electoral roll for most mortgages, no matter whether they specialise in bad credit or not. This is an important marker on your credit file, which could determine the difference between a low and passable score with some lenders.

Whereas not all lenders use a credit score and are willing to look at your broader financial history, most will want you to be registered on the electoral roll to strengthen your application.

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Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it.

If you are thinking of consolidating existing borrowing you should be aware that you may be extending the terms of the debt and increasing the total amount you repay.

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