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Written by Mark Langshaw Reviewed by Lee Trett

Updated 24 January 2026 Fact-checked

24 January 2026

Hub page introduction, criteria and FAQs added

12 December 2024

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A quick overview of UK mortgage schemes

There are multiple mortgage schemes available in the UK for anyone who would struggle to get onto the property ladder without a helping hand. These range from help with your deposit to co-ownership initiatives for anyone who can’t afford to buy outright on their own.

You can read about the latest support available in our guide to UK mortgage schemes.

What mortgage schemes are available in the UK?

Some mortgage schemes are available nationwide, while others are limited to parts of the UK, such as England & Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland. Some of the most popular mortgage schemes in the UK include:

  • Shared Ownership

  • Right to Buy

  • Mortgage Guarantee Scheme

  • Deposit Unlock

  • Rent to Buy

  • First Homes

  • Forces Help to Buy

  • And more

Read Our Comprehensive UK Mortgage Schemes Guide

Scheme Name

Details

Shared Ownership

Purchase a share of a property (typically 10–75%) and pay rent on the remaining portion, with the option to buy more shares later ("staircasing").

Right to Buy

Allows eligible council tenants (of 3+ years) to buy their rented home at a significant discount, often up to 70% of the market value.

First Homes Scheme

Enables first-time buyers in England to purchase specific new-build homes at a discount of 30% to 50% below market value.

Help to Buy (Wales)

Provides a shared equity loan (usually up to 20%) to buyers of new-build homes in Wales, requiring only a 5% deposit.

HOLD Mortgages

"Home Ownership for People with Long-Term Disabilities" allows purchase of a shared-ownership property on the open market if other schemes don't meet specific needs.

Homebuy (Wales)

Provides an equity loan (typically 30–50%) to help those who cannot afford to buy a suitable home on the open market.

Lifetime ISAs

A savings account for those aged 18-40 where the government adds a 25% bonus (up to £1,000/year) for a first home or retirement.

Mortgage Guarantee Scheme

A government backing that encourages lenders to offer 95% LTV mortgages (5% deposit) to buyers with smaller deposits.

Northern Ireland Co-Own

A shared ownership scheme for Northern Ireland where you buy a share of a home and pay rent on the rest to Co-Ownership Housing.

Rent to Buy

Allows you to rent a home at a reduced rate (typically 80% of market rent) for up to 5 years, helping you save a deposit to buy it.

Right to Acquire

Similar to Right to Buy but for Housing Association tenants, offering a fixed discount (typically £9,000–£16,000) to buy their rented home.

Summary of the UK’s best mortgage schemes

This table offers a quick at-a-glance summary of the UK’s leading mortgage schemes, from government initiatives to schemes from local housing firms.

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More articles related to Government Schemes

Generally, you cannot combine most government schemes (like using Shared Ownership with First Homes). However, there are exceptions. For example, the Forces Help to Buy scheme can sometimes be used alongside other home ownership schemes. Additionally, you can use the savings bonus from a Lifetime ISA (LISA) as your deposit for almost any of these schemes, including Shared Ownership and First Homes.

Selling usually comes with specific restrictions.

  • Shared Ownership: You typically must give your housing provider the option to buy back your share first (a process known as "pre-emption").

  • First Homes Scheme: You must sell the home to another eligible buyer (e.g., a first-time buyer or key worker) and pass on the same percentage discount you received (e.g., 30%).

  • Right to Buy: If you sell within the first five years, you will usually have to repay some or all of the discount you received.

While government schemes themselves (like Shared Ownership or Right to Buy) do not strictly rule out bad credit, you still need to qualify for a mortgage for the share you are purchasing. Since these schemes often involve specialist lenders, there are options for applicants with adverse credit, but rates may be higher and criteria stricter.

In most cases, no. Government schemes are designed to help people buy a home to live in, not for investment purposes. Subletting is typically prohibited unless you have exceptional circumstances (like a temporary job relocation) and receive written permission from your housing provider or lender.

Yes. While many schemes target first-time buyers, several are open to home movers:

  • Shared Ownership is available to those who used to own a home but can no longer afford one.

  • Deposit Unlock and Own New are non-government developer schemes open to both first-time buyers and home movers.

  • Right to Buy is based on your tenancy history, not whether you have owned a home before (though you cannot currently own another property).

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Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it.

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