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First Published
If you’re an investor looking to secure a buy-to-let mortgage, you might be wondering which lenders are best for the job. Securing the right buy-to-let (BTL) mortgage can make or break your property investment’s profitability. While high street banks offer competitive rates for straightforward deals, the wider market features specialist lenders capable of handling complex portfolios, corporate structures, and unique property types.
Here, we look at the different types of lenders available for buy-to-let and explain how to choose the right one.
What is a buy-to-let mortgage lender?
A buy-to-let mortgage lender is a mortgage provider that specialises in finance for landlords. While many high street lenders can offer these services, some borrowers are best served by providers that focus solely on the buy-to-let sector and have a track record in that space.
The main difference between general high street lenders and lenders that specifically offer buy-to-let mortgages is that:
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Buy-to-let specific lenders are more likely to allow top slicing - which enables you to declare your personal income to make up a shortfall between the mortgage payments and the expected rental income
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They are less likely to have high minimum rental income requirements of 145% of the mortgage repayments, and more likely to accept 125%
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They are more likely to offer a higher loan-to-value loan (above 70% LTV), meaning you may not need such a high deposit
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They are more likely to accommodate first-time landlords and portfolio landlords
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It can be easier to mortgage more complex buy-to-let options, such as HMO and MUFB properties
What to consider when selecting a lender
Finding the perfect lender isn't just about chasing the lowest interest rates. To maximise your return on investment, you must balance several criteria:
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The stress test (ICR): Ensure your property's rental yield safely clears the lender's interest coverage ratio. If a high-street lender demands 145% at a high stress-rate, look to a specialist lender offering a 125% baseline or top-slicing options
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Your portfolio: If you intend to grow past four properties, you automatically classify as a portfolio landlord. Ensure your chosen lender has the risk appetite to fund multiple background properties under one name or company
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Application speed vs. Fees: Specialist lenders often move faster and show higher flexibility, but they may charge slightly higher product or arrangement fees. Factoring these upfront fees into your total cost calculations is critical
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Expert advice: Because the most flexible buy-to-let products are entirely exclusive to intermediaries, using an expert mortgage broker is the most secure path to finding a lender tailored to your specific investment strategy.
Compare buy-to-let mortgage lenders for free
ICR & Stress Testing Rules
While residential mortgages look at your debt-to-income ratio, buy-to-let lenders focus on the Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR). This is a calculation ensuring the property generates enough rent to cover the mortgage payment, plus a buffer for costs and tax.
How a lender stress-tests your application depends heavily on your tax bracket and legal structure:
| Borrower Legal Structure | Typical ICR Requirement | Standard Stress Rate Test | Why It Differs |
| Individual (Basic Rate Taxpayer) | 125% | Pay rate + 2% (or a flat 5.5%) | Lower buffer required because basic-rate taxpayers aren't hit as hard by mortgage interest tax relief restrictions. |
| Individual (Higher Rate Taxpayer) | 145% to 155% | Pay rate + 2% (or a flat 5.5%) | A larger cushion is required to offset Section 24 tax changes, which prevent landlords from deducting mortgage interest from personal rental income. |
| Limited Company / SPV | 125% | Often tested at pay rate (on 5-year fixed terms) | Corporation tax rules apply instead of personal income tax, meaning the lender doesn't need to over-compensate for your personal tax bracket. |
| Holiday Let / Short-Term Rental | 125% to 140% | Blended average of seasonal yields | Evaluated using a mix of low, mid, and high-season weekly projections rather than a standard 12-month AST contract. |
Who are the best buy-to-let mortgage lenders?
While the best mortgage lender for you will depend on your specific need, those lenders that specialise in or deal exclusively in buy-to-let may be more likely to be able to help you.
Criteria can vary substantially even between buy-to-let lenders, it’s important to speak to a knowledgeable broker, like ourselves, to find the most suited lender for your needs.
Here are some examples of UK lenders that either specialise in, or exclusively deal in buy-to-let mortgages:
1. West One Loans
West One Loans is a specialist lender offering buy-to-let mortgages, commercial mortgages and bridging loans up to a maximum borrowing amount of £10 million across a portfolio.
- Product Highlights: No limits on the number of background properties held within a portfolio, and a generous maximum borrowing cap of £10 million per landlord. They do not enforce a rigid minimum personal income rule
- Property Focus: They can also offer a lot of flexibility in terms of the types of property they will lend on, such as specialist residential properties, larger corporate portfolios, and developers moving units into long-term rentals
- Applicants: They are a good option for portfolio landlords, as there is no limit on the number of properties they can hold
- Lending: They have no minimum income requirement and can offer a maximum of 80% LTV
2. Godiva Mortgages
Godiva Mortgages is only accessible through an intermediary, ss the specialist broker-only division of Coventry Building Society. They are regarded for maintaining simple, transparent fee structures and highly competitive pricing tiers.
- Product Highlights: They predominantly offer fixed-rate buy-to-let mortgages, but also have some tracker options available. They also offer strong "Green Mortgage" incentives that reward landlords with reduced interest rates or cashback if their investment properties possess an EPC rating of C or above
- Property Focus: Standard residential lets
- Applicants: Individual and limited company buyers, will consider bad credit applications.
- Lending: They provide buy-to-let loans at a maximum of 75% LTV
3. Accord mortgages
The intermediary lending branch of Yorkshire Building Society, Accord Mortgages are another lender that can only be accessed through an intermediary, like ourselves
- Product Highlights: One of the market leaders in top slicing (the practice of using your provable personal salary to cover any shortfall between the actual rental income and the lender's standard affordability stress tests)
- Applicants: fairly flexible criteria, so can be a good option for borrowers with minor credit issues and non-standard income structures
- Lending: Offers a maximum LTV of up to 80%. The maximum combined borrowing total is £3 million for landlords with a portfolio of up to 10 mortgaged buy-to-let properties, and £1 million for first time landlords
4. The Mortgage Works
The Mortgage Works specialises in buy-to-let mortgages for both independent buy-to-let landlords and portfolio landlords. As the dedicated buy-to-let arm of Nationwide Building Society, TMW is one of the largest and most reliable pillars of the UK landlord market. They are a go-to option for both first-time landlords and seasoned investors .
- Product Highlights: Known for highly competitive 2-year and 5-year fixed rates. They offer lower Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) stress-testing barriers for lower-rate taxpayers (typically 125% at a 5.5% stress rate).
- Property Focus: Highly accommodating of Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) and standard properties.
- Applicants: They accept applications from both individuals and limited companies. They may also consider some bad credit buy-to-let mortgage applications
- Lending: They have a maximum LTV of 75%, but this may be increased to 80% for those qualifying for a green mortgage through a high EPC rating
5. BM Solutions
BM Solutions is the buy-to-let mortgage arm of Lloyds Banking Group, and operates exclusively through mortgage intermediaries. They are known for their streamlined digital processing and consistent underwriting framework.
- Product Highlights: They provide outstanding infrastructure for existing clients, making product transfers and further advances seamless. Top slicing is permitted for landlords who meet their specific tiered income requirements. They offer a wide range of fixed-rate deals with introductory periods ranging between two and five years. The lender is also offering let-to-buy deals with the same product type and introductory rates periods, and other specialist products like green buy-to-let mortgages.
- Property Focus: Excellent options for standard single-tenancy buy-to-lets and integrated let-to-buy arrangements
- Applicants: Individual and limited company borrowers, including portfolio landlords
6. CHL Mortgages
CHL Mortgages is a lender that specialises solely in buy-to-let mortgages and offers them exclusively through intermediaries like Money Helpdesk.
- Product Highlights: Offers robust 2-year and 5-year fixed products with clear underwriting rules for corporate entities. They allow complex calculations for portfolio tracking
- Property Focus: A great fit for student lets, complex HMO configurations, and Multi-Unit Freehold Blocks (MUFBs) containing up to six individual units under one title deed
- Applicants: Individuals and limited companies
7. Paragon Bank
Paragon is a popular lender for professional, full-time landlords. They thrive on complex cases that would immediately trigger a rejection from traditional high street providers.
- Product Highlights: Highly advanced underwriting systems capable of assessing massive, sprawling corporate portfolios across multiple business entities
- Property Focus: Large scale HMOs, multi-unit blocks, holiday accommodation, and mixed-use commercial/residential properties (semi-commercial lets)
8. Fleet Mortgages
Fleet Mortgages is a pure-play intermediary BTL specialist that categorises its entire business into three distinct lending tracks: Standard, Limited Company, and HMO/Multi-Unit.
- Product Highlights: This clear separation means their pricing and criteria are explicitly optimized for the exact legal structure you choose to borrow under, keeping application bottlenecks to a minimum
- Property Focus: Highly reliable for standard properties held within limited companies, alongside medium-sized student or professional HMOs
9. Landbay
Landbay is a technology-driven specialist lender known for its rapid decision-making speeds and flexible, modern approach to the property market.
- Product Highlights: Powered by an intuitive broker platform that can issue rapid Decisions in Principle (DIPs). They offer competitive pricing and adjust quickly to shifting interest rate environments
- Property Focus: Particularly strong for Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) limited companies purchasing standard property types or newly built units
10. Aldermore
Aldermore operates on a philosophy of manual underwriting. Instead of letting an automated computer algorithm auto-decline an application due to an unusual financial profile, a human underwriter reviews the case details.
- Product Highlights: Exceptional flexibility for self-employed landlords with complex dividends, individuals with minor historic credit hiccups, or non-standard income distributions
- Property Focus: Accommodates individual landlords, limited companies, and multi-property portfolios across standard and specialised residential builds
Specialist Buy-to-Let Lending
If you're looking for a specific type of investment mortgage, such as those used by accidental landlords, or in let-to-buy scenarios, it's a good idea to seek help from a broker who can point you in the right direction. Not all lenders offer buy-to-let style products to cover all purchase types, so you may need to look for a specific lender in the following categories:
Let-to-buy lenders
Let-to-buy mortgages are very niche, and not offered by all buy-to-let lenders. In fact, a let-to-buy arrangement is where you have two mortgages at the same time for different purposes. Sometimes these are with the same lender, and sometimes they’re not. Lenders will typically stress-test the incoming rental potential of your current home to ensure it can cleanly support the new BTL debt without relying heavily on your salary. Some lenders operating in this niche are:
- BM Solutions
- The Mortgage Works
- NatWest
- Virgin Money
Lenders for limited company BTL
If you’re a portfolio landlord, or looking to buy investment property through your business, you’ll likely need a limited company buy-to-let mortgage lender. Due to historic tax changes affecting individual mortgage interest relief, a massive volume of property investors now buy exclusively through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) limited company. Because corporate structures introduce extra legal layers, many standard high street lenders avoid this sector entirely, leaving it to specialist institutions.
Lenders usually require a personal guarantee from the company directors. However, they often offer more favorable stress tests, regardless of whether the director is personally a higher-rate taxpayer. Some lenders offering SPV structured buy-to-let mortgages are:
- Fleet Mortgages
- Landbay
- Foundation Home Loans
- Paragon Bank
- MT Finance
- Bath Building Society
Consumer BTL lenders
Often referred to as ‘accidental landlord mortgages’, Consumer Buy-to-Let setups apply when you do not actively choose to become a commercial property investor. Common examples include inheriting a property or renting out a home you previously lived in because you moved in with a partner. Because these transactions lack commercial intent, they are heavily regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to protect consumers.
Lenders evaluate your personal affordability metrics much more rigorously, often using a standard debt-to-income framework similar to a residential mortgage rather than relying purely on the property's projected rental yield. Some available lenders are:
Holiday Let Lenders
With the explosive growth of short-term holiday platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo, holiday let investments have become popular assets. These properties do not use standard Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs), relying on highly seasonal, fluctuating short-term nightly rates. Affordability calculations are based on an average of low, medium, and high-season weekly holiday rental projections provided by a reputable local holiday letting agency. They also usually require the property to be fully furnished and ready for immediate holiday occupancy.
Some lenders offering holiday buy-to-let mortgages are:
- Hodge Bank
- Leeds Building Society
- Cumberland Building Society
- Suffolk Building Society
- Principality Building Society
Compare the latest rates from buy-to-let mortgage lenders
You can use our free mortgage sourcing tool below to compare the latest rates from buy-to-let mortgage lenders and choose the deal you want in real time:
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About these rates
Rates shown are illustrative based on the property value, mortgage amount, and term you entered above. Actual rates and total cost depend on your credit profile, deposit, and lender assessment. APR figures include product fees where applicable. Early repayment charges may apply. Rates are not guaranteed and may change before you apply - speak to an adviser to confirm what's available to you today. For a per-product representative example, open Show full details on any card above.
How to choose the right lender for your buy-to-let mortgage
As well as finding the best rates, it’s important to find buy-to-let mortgage lenders with criteria that match your circumstances and those of the investment property you hope to buy. There are many intricacies in the criteria of each lender, so using a broker with expertise in buy-to-let mortgages, like Money Helpdesk, can be instrumental in securing the right loan for you.
At Money Helpdesk, we compare buy-to-let mortgage rates for you for free, and provide specialist broker support to help progress your application. Many specialist buy-to-let lenders are only accessible through an intermediary (or broker), so this can be key to your success.
We offer:
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A free initial consultation with no obligation
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Exclusive rates and deals are available
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5-star-rated services, as determined by leading review websites
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Brokers who specialise in all areas of buy-to-let investment
Ready to book a free, no-obligation chat with one of our experts? Get started here.
FAQs
Yes. If you have bad credit it may still be possible to get a buy-to-let mortgage, depending on your specific circumstances. Kensington is a specialist mortgage lender that offers buy-to-let mortgages, but also supports borrowers with bad credit. Speak to our helpful team if you feel that you need this niche of lender.
Commercial mortgages can be used to purchase non-residential buy-to-let properties, this is sometimes known as a commercial investment mortgage, and most commercial mortgage lenders offer these, Lendinvest is one example of a lender that may be able to offer this.
Some high street mortgage lenders offer buy-to-let mortgages, although they tend to be less flexible with their criteria than specialist lenders. For example, Barclays offer up to 6 buy-to-let mortgages at a maximum of 75% LTV, so long as the combined borrowing does not exceed £4.5million, but most high street lenders allow a maximum of 4 properies in a portfolio.
A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is a standard limited company set up solely for the purpose of holding and renting out property.
Specialist BTL lenders prefer SPVs over regular trading companies (like a consulting business or retail shop) because they are clean and isolated. The lender doesn't have to worry about complex business debts, trading liabilities, or unrelated revenue fluctuations impacting the property investment.
If the property you want to buy doesn't generate enough monthly rent to satisfy a lender's strict 145% higher-rate tax stress test, certain flexible lenders (such as Accord Mortgages or Barclays) will look at your personal financial situation.
Keep in mind that top-slicing is rarely accepted by automated high-street lenders and usually requires manual underwriting.