There are many different kinds of mortgages in the UK but most can be broadly split into two types: residential, for buying a home to live in, or investment, for purchasing property that you intend to make a profit on, either by letting it out or selling it in the short term.
However, mortgages can also be divided into various subcategories, including product type, such as fixed or tracker rate, and repayment type, such as capital repayment or interest-only.
The most common types of mortgage you will find available from UK lenders include:
Residential mortgages
Buy-to-let mortgages
Fixed-rate mortgages (product type)
Tracker mortgages (product type)
Capital repayment mortgages (repayment type)
Interest-only mortgages (repayment type)
Self-build mortgages (for building a property)
Offset mortgages (specialist product type)
This table offers a quick snapshot of how the most popular mortgage product and repayment types in the UK work.
Read our detailed articles on each type to learn more.
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Mortgage Type |
How it Works |
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Your interest rate is locked for a set period (e.g., 2, 3, 5, or 10+ years), meaning your monthly payments remain exactly the same regardless of market changes. |
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You only pay the interest due each month, not the loan balance. The capital debt remains the same and must be paid off as a lump sum at the end of the term. |
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A variable rate mortgage where the interest rate "tracks" the Bank of England Base Rate plus a set percentage, so your payments rise or fall when the Base Rate changes. |
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A long-term fixed mortgage where the interest rate automatically falls as your balance decreases and you move into a lower Loan-to-Value (LTV) band. |
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A hybrid deal where you pay part of the loan on a repayment basis (clearing capital) and the other part on an interest-only basis to lower monthly costs. |
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Products that offer lower interest rates or cashback to borrowers buying energy-efficient homes (typically Energy Performance Certificate rating A or B) or making eco-friendly improvements. |
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Links your mortgage to your savings account. You don't earn interest on the savings, but the savings balance is deducted from your mortgage debt when calculating interest, lowering your monthly payment or term. |
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A variable rate mortgage with a "ceiling" or cap. Your rate can move up and down, but it will never go higher than a specifically set maximum rate. |
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A mortgage that pays you a lump sum of cash upon completion. This can help with moving costs or furnishings, but the interest rate is often slightly higher than standard deals. |
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A variable rate deal where the interest rate is set at a fixed "discount" below the lender’s standard variable rate (SVR) for a specific period. |
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A form of equity release where people with certain medical conditions or lifestyle factors (like smoking) can release more cash or get a better rate due to reduced life expectancy. |
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Allows a family member to help you buy a home with a 0% deposit by placing 10% of the property value into a savings account as security, which they get back with interest after a set time. |
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Deals that offer features like the ability to overpay, underpay, or take payment holidays without incurring early repayment charges. |
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Specialist loans designed for high-net-worth individuals borrowing significant sums (often over £1 million), where lenders look at assets and bonuses rather than just standard income multiples. |
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The standard mortgage type where your monthly payment covers the interest and pays off a portion of the debt, ensuring the loan is fully cleared by the end of the term. |
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Similar to a standard interest-only mortgage but designed for older borrowers. There is no fixed end date; the loan is repaid when you die or move into care. |
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Any mortgage where the interest rate can change. This includes the lender’s Standard Variable Rate (SVR), which they can change at their discretion. |
Usually, you cannot switch types (e.g., from fixed to tracker) without remortgaging. If you are within a fixed-rate period, leaving early will likely incur an Early Repayment Charge (ERC). However, many mortgages are "portable," meaning you can transfer the same rate and terms to a new property if you move house.
THINK CAREFULLY BEFORE SECURING OTHER DEBTS AGAINST YOUR HOME. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON A MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT.
IF YOU ARE THINKING OF CONSOLIDATING EXISTING BORROWING YOU SHOULD BE AWARE THAT YOU MAY BE EXTENDING THE TERMS OF THE DEBT AND INCREASING THE TOTAL AMOUNT YOU REPAY.
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